Jaideep Ganguly, ScD(MIT)


  Github
  LinkedIn
  jganguly@alum.mit.edu


Teachings from the Bhagavad Gita (click on heading below to collapse/expand)


Albert Einstein: The great physicist Albert Einstein was known to have a copy of the Bhagavad Gita on his desk. He appreciated the philosophical and spiritual aspects of the text. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.

Werner Heisenberg: The Nobel Prize-winning physicist, one of the key pioneers of quantum mechanics, was also interested in the Bhagavad Gita. He found resonance between the Gita's teachings and the concepts of modern physics. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932 for the creation of quantum mechanics.

Erwin Schrödinger: The Nobel Prize-winning physicist, known for his contributions to quantum mechanics, also studied the Bhagavad Gita. He saw parallels between the concepts of quantum physics and the ideas presented in the Gita. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 for his contribution to the development of quantum mechanics.

Robert Oppenheimer: Oppenheimer, often called the "father of the atomic bomb," was deeply influenced by the Bhagavad Gita. He famously quoted a verse from the Gita after the successful test of the atomic bomb: "Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds." He learned Sanskrit to read the Gita in its original language and was known to quote from it frequently.

Carl Sagan: The renowned astrophysicist and cosmologist Carl Sagan was also familiar with the Bhagavad Gita. He referred to it in his works and lectures, appreciating its philosophical depth.

Nikola Tesla: The inventor and electrical engineer Nikola Tesla was known to be deeply interested in Eastern philosophy, including the Bhagavad Gita. He was particularly drawn to its concepts of energy and consciousness.

मात्रास्पर्शास्तु कौन्तेय शीतोष्णसुखदुःखदाः।
आगमापायिनोऽनित्यास्तांस्तितिक्षस्व भारत॥


mātrā-sparśhās tu kaunteya śhītoṣhṇa-sukha-duḥkha-dāḥ
āgamāpāyino ’nityās tāṁs titikṣhasva bhārata

O son of Kunti, the contacts of the senses with the sense objects give rise to fleeting perceptions of happiness and distress. These are non-permanent, and come and go like the winter and summer seasons. O descendent of Bharata, one must learn to tolerate them without being disturbed.

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन।
मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि॥


karmanye vādhikāras te mā phaleṣhu kadāchana
mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr mā te saṅgo ’stvakarmaṇi

You have the right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Never consider yourself to be the cause of the results of your activities, nor be attached to inaction.

योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय।
सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते॥


yogasthaḥ kuru karmāṇi saṅgaṁ tyaktvā dhanañjaya
siddhy-asiddhyoḥ samo bhūtvā samatvaṁ yoga uchyate

Perform your duty equipoised, O Arjuna, abandoning all attachment to success or failure. Such equanimity is called yoga.

यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत।
अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्यहम्॥


yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata
abhyutthānam adharmasya tadātmānaṁ sṛjāmy aham

Whenever there is a decline in righteousness, O Arjuna, And rise of unrighteousness, then I manifest Myself.

उद्धरेदात्मनात्मानं
नात्मानमवसादयेत्।
आत्मैव ह्यात्मनो बन्धुर्
आत्मैव रिपुरात्मनः॥


uddhared ātmanātmānaṁ
nātmānam avasādayet
ātmaiva hyātmano bandhur
ātmaiva ripur ātmanaḥ

Let a man raise himself by his own efforts. Let him not degrade himself; for a person's own self is his friend, and his own self is his enemy.

सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज।
अहं त्वां सर्वपापेभ्यो मोक्षयिष्यामि मा शुचः॥


sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja
ahaṁ tvāṁ sarva-pāpebhyo mokṣhayiṣhyāmi mā śhuchaḥ

Abandon all varieties of religion and just surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions. Do not fear.